From Backpacks to Orbit: New Disclosures Put Directed-Energy Claims in a Different Light

For years, people who identify as “targeted individuals” have alleged that sophisticated directed-energy or electromagnetic weapons are being used covertly against people. Their accounts vary dramatically: some describe attacks originating from nearby vehicles or portable devices, while others believe energy is being directed from aircraft, satellites or other space-based platforms, with some specifically pointing to the U.S. Space Force. Those individual allegations remain unproven. But roundly dismissing targeted individuals as “crazy conspiracy theorists” merely because the technologies they describe sound impossible is increasingly difficult to justify. Two developments are particularly noteworthy: neuroscientist Dr. James Giordano has publicly discussed directed-energy systems small enough to be carried in backpacks or mounted in vehicles, while the Pentagon has now acknowledged for the first time that the United States has operational weapons in orbit.

Giordano’s comments during a July appearance on NewsNation’s Katie Pavlich Tonight are especially relevant. Giordano, who has been involved in examining cases associated with the so-called Havana Syndrome, told Pavlich that directed-energy technology is not science-fiction “ray gun” material: the technology exists and can be weaponized. More strikingly, he discussed the increasing scalability and portability of these systems. NewsNation’s reporting said directed-energy weapons can be mounted in backpacks or vehicles and that Giordano said there was evidence of domestic use. He also discussed countermeasures capable of detecting, blocking or deflecting directed energy and stressed the importance of identifying exposures quickly enough to treat affected individuals. That doesn’t establish who was responsible for any particular incident, much less validate every targeted-individual account. But it significantly changes the technological part of the conversation.

Now add what happened in September. Air Force Secretary Troy Meink announced that the Space Force has “on-orbit space control weapons” capable of defending U.S. forces against hostile adversary action. Meink deliberately declined to say whether those systems are kinetic or non-kinetic, how they operate, whether they have been tested, or precisely what they can target. The following day, Space Force Chief of Space Operations Gen. Douglas Schiess confirmed that Guardians currently operate weapons in orbit. The disclosure is extraordinary, but it is important not to connect dots that the available evidence doesn’t connect. There is currently no public evidence demonstrating that the portable systems Giordano discussed and the newly acknowledged orbital weapons are components of the same system, work together, or are being used against civilians. Indeed, “space control” could mean weapons intended primarily to interfere with or destroy adversaries’ satellites.

Still, viewed together, the disclosures illustrate how broad the directed-energy and advanced-weapons landscape has become—from potentially concealable systems operating at relatively short range to highly classified military capabilities operating hundreds of miles above Earth. That makes an important distinction unavoidable: the existence and weaponization of these technologies is one question; whether a particular person has been attacked with one is another. Targeted individuals cannot use the Pentagon’s orbital announcement or Giordano’s remarks as proof that their particular symptoms, injuries or alleged fatalities were caused by government weapons. Establishing that would require independently verifiable evidence connecting an actual device, operator and exposure to an individual case. But critics likewise should no longer treat concepts such as portable directed-energy weapons or weapons operating in space as inherently fantastical when experts and the government are openly discussing precisely those broad categories of technology.

That brings us to the transparency problem. National-security agencies necessarily keep genuine military capabilities secret, but that secrecy can also create profound distrust when technologies become publicly acknowledged only years after their development. In this instance, Meink even said the wording of the orbital-weapons announcement was “very well thought out,” while declining to reveal the systems’ specifics. Given the much more serious allegations raised by targeted individuals—including alleged directed-energy injuries, deaths and nonconsensual experimentation—the Pentagon should address the civilian question explicitly. Have U.S.-controlled directed-energy weapons ever been tested or deployed against civilians inside the United States? Have unwitting civilians ever been subjects in experiments involving them? Could portable systems and space-based military capabilities ever operate as parts of a larger architecture, and if so, what safeguards prevent their misuse? If civilians were subjected to such experimentation, what legal authority permitted it, who provided oversight, and would victims be entitled to compensation? None of those questions presupposes that targeted individuals’ allegations are true. But between Giordano publicly discussing concealable, weaponized directed-energy technology and the Pentagon acknowledging weapons operating in orbit, demanding clear answers about the boundaries, oversight and history of these technologies is no longer a conversation that can reasonably be dismissed with ridicule.

Congress also has an important—and necessarily bipartisan—role to play. Questions involving directed-energy technology, national security and possible harm to Americans should not become another partisan football. Congress has already demonstrated that Democrats and Republicans can act together on anomalous health incidents: the HAVANA Act passed unanimously and established a mechanism to compensate qualifying U.S. government personnel suffering certain brain injuries, while congressional committees have previously called for continued investigation of unexplained cases and possible external stimuli. Lawmakers should bring that same bipartisan scrutiny to the broader questions raised here, using their oversight powers to demand classified and unclassified briefings from the Pentagon, intelligence agencies and Space Force; determine what directed-energy capabilities exist and what rules govern them; and establish whether any such technology has ever been tested on or used against unwitting civilians. If evidence ultimately substantiates civilian victims, Congress should also examine accountability and an appropriate compensation mechanism. If investigations find no evidence supporting those allegations, that conclusion should likewise be made public to the greatest extent national security permits. Either way, these are questions that deserve investigation and evidence—not partisan assumptions or ridicule.

Major Milestone in the Havana Syndrome Debate

The mysterious illness known as Havana Syndrome has returned to the national spotlight following a bombshell investigation by 60 Minutes. The report revealed that U.S. authorities obtained and studied a suspected microwave weapon believed by some investigators to be capable of producing symptoms consistent with those reported by victims of the syndrome. According to sources cited in the broadcast, undercover agents working with the U.S. government acquired the device from a Russian criminal network in a covert operation reportedly funded by the Pentagon. The device—described as portable and concealable, potentially small enough to fit inside a backpack—emits pulsed electromagnetic or microwave energy that can penetrate walls and windows and may affect brain tissue. 

The existence of such a compact device is particularly striking because many experts had long dismissed what critics called the “ray gun” theory. For years, skeptics argued that if a microwave or directed-energy weapon were responsible for the neurological symptoms reported by diplomats and intelligence personnel, the equipment would likely be large and power-hungry—far too bulky to be carried discreetly. Yet the reporting suggests investigators have examined a device designed to operate silently and at relatively low power while still producing pulsed electromagnetic emissions. That does not prove the device was responsible for the incidents, but it demonstrates that technology capable of delivering directed microwave energy in a portable form may indeed exist. 

The suspected weapon was reportedly acquired in an undercover operation that cost roughly $15 million, after investigators learned that a Russian criminal network was trafficking the device on the black market. Once obtained, the system was allegedly tested at U.S. military facilities to determine whether its emissions could replicate symptoms similar to those experienced by affected personnel, including dizziness, migraines, hearing disturbances, and cognitive impairment. Since the first cluster of cases emerged among U.S. diplomats in Cuba in 2016, hundreds of government personnel stationed overseas—and in some cases within the United States—have reported sudden neurological symptoms that remain difficult to explain. 

The new reporting has also revived debate over who might be responsible for the incidents. Some investigators and former officials have pointed to Russia or Russian-linked actors as possible culprits, citing decades of research in microwave and radio-frequency weapons conducted during the Cold War and afterward. At the same time, the intelligence community’s most recent official assessment in 2023 concluded that it was “very unlikely” that a foreign adversary was behind the majority of reported cases, illustrating how divided the government itself remains over the underlying cause. 

Another dimension of the discussion involves the long history of directed-energy research conducted by multiple countries, including the United States. Declassified documents show that the U.S. military explored technologies capable of using microwave energy to influence or disrupt human physiology. One of the better-known projects was the MEDUSA program in the early 2000s, which investigated the so-called microwave auditory effect—an interaction between microwave radiation and the human nervous system. The existence of such research does not prove that similar systems have been weaponized or deployed operationally, but it underscores that the underlying science has been studied for decades by multiple governments.

The debate has also been shaped by the question of who is affected. Public discussion has largely focused on diplomats, intelligence officers, and military personnel who reported sudden neurological symptoms while stationed abroad. However, some civilians have claimed for years that similar technologies have been used against them, allegations that government officials and many scientists have historically dismissed as unsupported. The renewed attention sparked by the latest reporting has led some observers to argue that the conversation should broaden to include all claims and evidence, rather than focusing exclusively on incidents involving government personnel.

Whether the latest revelations ultimately confirm the directed-energy hypothesis or simply add another layer to a still-unresolved mystery remains to be seen. What is clear is that the investigation into Havana Syndrome is far from over. As more information emerges about the device reportedly obtained by U.S. authorities, pressure is likely to grow on policymakers to examine the issue more closely. That could include renewed scrutiny by United States Congress, which has already held hearings on the health impacts suffered by affected government employees. If those inquiries expand, lawmakers may be forced to confront not only the question of what caused these incidents, but also whether the phenomenon extends beyond the cases that first brought Havana Syndrome into public view.